Hamlet spends 5 acts going back and forth trying to decide if he's going to kill Claudius and when he's going to kill Claudius, and how he's going to kill Claudius, but he never really acts on it until he knows it's his last and only chance. He sits around and sulks and doesn't talk about what's happening internally and doesn't act upon what's happening internally. It seems like he is so worried about the repercussions and what could potentially happen after the fact that he's too afraid to actually do anything. He makes excuses all the time, saying he won't kill Claudius until he knows through Claudius himself that he's the murderer, not just from hearing it through the lips of a ghost. And then he can't kill Claudius when he is in his grasp because Claudius is in a church so he'll go to Heaven if I kill him now. Only when he is dying does Hamlet finally take a stand and kill Claudius. But that doesn't make him any less of a coward. That just continues the idea that he is one. He is only willing to kill Claudius when he knows nothing will happen to him for doing so. Nothing worse can happen to him than Death--I'm sure he doesn't believe he's going to end up in Hell.
Meanwhile he's willing to kill Polonius from behind a curtain. I feel like this is another sign of his cowardice. He cannot see Polonius and Polonius cannot see him, it seems like there will be no repercussions from this killing (though in actuality I'm sure Polonius can surmise who stabbed him, and Gertrude witnessed it). He can also indirectly kill Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, because all he has to do is intercept a letter and send a new one. He doesn't have to spill any blood. Same with Ophelia. He plays a hand in her death but it doesn't seem to weigh on him as much as the idea of killing Claudius does because, well, Hamlet didn't push her into that pond. In every death Hamlet is responsible for, he performs them with such cowardice. It makes me almost mad that a man who is supposed to avenge his father and who could have taken over the throne and one point can't even gather up the courage to kill his father's murderer until it's almost too late.
also here is a picture I enjoy.

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